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Three Strategies of Huang Shigong
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Three Strategies of Huang Shigong : ウィキペディア英語版
Three Strategies of Huang Shigong

The ''Three Strategies of Huang Shigong'' () is a text on military strategy that was historically associated with the Han dynasty general Zhang Liang. The text's literal name is ''"the Three Strategies of the Duke of Yellow Rock"'', based on the traditional account of the book's transmission to Zhang. Modern scholars note the similarity between its philosophy and the philosophy of Huang-Lao Daoism. It is one of China's Seven Military Classics.
==Content==

As its title would suggest, ''the Three Strategies of Huang Shigong'' is organized into three sections, which can be interpreted as a hierarchy of importance or as simple indicators of position in the work. The work itself states that all three types of strategy are necessary for different styles of government. Much of the work is concerned with administrative control, but some important tactical concepts are also developed. Generals are placed in a high position, and must be unquestioned once they assume command. Attacks should be swift and decisive.〔Sawyer (1993) pp. 289-291〕
There are three points which should be mastered:
#Alternate hard and soft approaches. This means a leader must be both benevolent and awe-inspiring according to what is appropriate. This links to the second principle-
#Act according to the actual circumstances. Avoid responses which are based on imagination, memory of the past, or habits acquired in other circumstances. You must rely only on observation and perception and be willing to modify plans at any time.
#Employ only the capable. This requires an accurate insight into others.
Each of these principles have deep and various implications.〔 "Three Strategies of Huang Shigong - One of the Seven Military Classic of Ancient China". Web. January 10, 2011. Retrieved from http://history.cultural-china.com/en/37History8728.html〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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